In this section we mention the most commonly used taxes and rates for business activity.
INCOME TAX AND CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES
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Economic activities
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30% Annual
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Capital gains and losses, residents and non-residents
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15%
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Capital Income, residents and non-residents
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15% (*)
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Work Income (RESIDENTS):
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Up to 30%
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a. Salary- based on progressive rate with exemption of 100,000 córdobas. the applicable aliquots range from 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%
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Applicable aliquots: 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%
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b. Allowances received at meetings of the board of directors or partners
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25%
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(*) Applicable exceptions: Capital Income: income generated by financing granted by international banks with investment grade and in accordance with the regulations of the superintendency of banks 10%. And for Capital Gains and Losses the variants in aliquots are: disposal of any type of asset or investment fund 7.5%; income derived from certificates of participation issued by an investment fund 7.5%; income generated by stock market transactions 0.25% and the transfer of real estate according to a progressive rate.
ADVANCE ON ACCOUNT OF INCOME TAX (IR) ON GROSS INCOME:
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They must be declared and informed monthly, it has the nature of a final minimum payment. It is credited at the end of the fiscal period on account of the payment that corresponds to 30% of annual income tax.
The advance is declared, in full and paid according to the category of the taxpayer, with the following aliquots: |
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a. LARGE TAXPAYERS: Applicable to taxpayers whose billing income exceeds C $ 160 million córdobas per year.
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3% monthly
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b. MAIN TAXPAYERS: Includes those who generate a monthly billing of C$ 60 million per year
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2% monthly
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c. THE OTHER TAXPAYERS:
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1% monthly
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Withholding at Source: Whoever makes the payment to a supplier of goods or services is obliged to withhold 2% of the invoiced amount generated and report it to the General Directorate of Revenues (Dirección General de Ingresos DGI), who acquires the good or service. This retention goes to account of the annual IR of 30%
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2% over the invoice amount generated
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Operations with Tax Havens
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30%
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Sales Tax (IVA)
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15%
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MUNICIPAL TAX
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Municipal Income Tax (IMI), is paid monthly to the mayor's office where the company develops its economic activity, where it has its establishment
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1% on gross income
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Municipal Registration - annual: single payment once a year, equal to 2% of the average gross income of the last three months of the fiscal period of the immediately preceding year.
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2% of the average gross income of the last 3 months
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INDIRECT AND IMPORT TAXES
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Value Added Tax
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15%
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DAI (Import Tariff Duty)
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From 2% to 5%
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ISC (Selective Consumption Tax)- some products – aliquot varies
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variable aliquot
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IEECC (Specific consumption tax) - some products – aliquot varies
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variable aliquot
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Before Tax Administration (DGI)
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Date of Tax Return
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Monthly
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Monthly Tax Return (IVA and Advance IR Tax)
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The first 5 calendar days are declared and the deadline for payment is the 15th of the month
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Withholding at Source IR (Monthly)
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The first 5 calendar days of the following month are declared and paid
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Annual
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Declaration and payment of Income Tax IR. (30% IR anual)
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It is declared and paid on February 28th of each year. Date of the annual closing of the fiscal year.
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Before the Municipality (Municipality of Managua)
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Date of Tax Return
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Monthly
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Municipal Income Tax (IMI)
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It is declared and paid the first 10 business days of the following month
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Annual
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Registration by Accounting Record
(ANUAL)
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January 30th of each year. Registration can be done during any date in January until the last day, January 30.
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Before the INSS and INATEC
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Date of Tax Return
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Monthly
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Before the Social Security (INSS): Income report for the month of workers
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First 3 business days of the next month
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Payment of INSS Invoice
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This invoice is paid no later than 15 business days of each month. After the 17th of the month incurs surcharges
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Payment of INATEC Invoice
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This invoice is paid no later than 15 business days of each month together with the payment of the INSS invoice
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Our Tax Advice is essentially preventive. In times of crisis, we know the importance for a company of timely compliance with obligations and the orderly handling of its documentation and supports of accounting records in accordance with the provisions of tax legislation, to act with the correct and complete supporting documentation before government audits and obligations to third parties.
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